Part Two
Short and Spooky: The Horror Genre
The first genre I’m shining the spotlight on is one of the two biggest in terms of eligible contenders. I’ve been a big horror fan for a long time, so this is also one of the easier genres for me to analyze because I’m very familiar with these films. I’m lumping in one adjacent thriller as well because it fits in best here and it’s really the only one of its kind worth including.
CONTENDERS
It’s difficult to say what the best order would be in which to go through these candidates, but I think I better start with the oldest ones because they, collectively, stand out as the elephant in the room. Yeah, I'll get to nearly a dozen horror films ranging from the 1970s all the way up to modern day, but the simple truth is this: the all-time horror classics, which many such as myself argue still stand up to this very day as some of the greatest scary movies ever made, are pretty much all under 90 minutes.
This grouping is referred to as the Classic Universal Monsters. Here is what we are dealing with: Dracula, Frankenstein’s Monster, the Mummy, the Invisible Man, the Bride of Frankenstein, the Wolf Man, and the Gill-Man, AKA The Creature (from the Black Lagoon). That isn’t even all of them. Even in that sample size, every single one is a contender for the greatest Universal Monster, and every one of them, plus more, has a very short runtime. What I will need to do is sort through the Universal Monsters as a sub-group of horror before moving on to later films. This is easier said than done.Here is the complete list:
-Dracula (1931)
-Frankenstein (1931)
-The Mummy (1932)
-The Invisible Man (1933)
-Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
-Werewolf of London (1935)
-Dracula’s Daughter (1936)
-Son of Frankenstein (1939)
-The Invisible Man Returns (1940)
-The Mummy’s Hand (1940)
-The Invisible Woman (1940)
-The Wolf Man (1941)
-The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942)
-Invisible Agent (1942)
-The Mummy’s Tomb (1942)
-Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1942)
-Son of Dracula (1943)
-The Invisible Man’s Revenge (1944)
-The Mummy’s Ghost (1944)
-The Mummy’s Curse (1944)
-House of Frankenstein (1945)
-House of Dracula (1945)
-She-Wolf of London (1946)
-Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
-Revenge of the Creature (1955)
-The Creature Walks Among Us (1956)
But, this list isn’t really complete, is it? I’ve only collected the Universal Studios monster films of this early age of horror cinema. What about other classics of that early era with short runtimes? The Old Dark House (1932), White Zombie (1932), Freaks (1933), or oldest of all, the highly influential silent film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)?
You might be a little surprised so many classic horror films are a part of this first round of eliminations (maybe more than a little surprised), but to be honest, there are not that many films in the Universal Monsters list that are truly worthy of the shortlist. Maybe one day I can go through and rank all of the Classic Universal Monster movies (I didn’t include the Abbott and Costello ones because those are technically part of a subgenre that I haven’t even touched yet), but for now, my shortlist of the true greats from that list features the following: Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), The Wolf Man (1941), and Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). Of the other non-Universal movies I mentioned prior, only Freaks (1933) stands out to me as a real contender. I certainly appreciate what the others mean to the genre’s roots, but I’m looking for the best short horror films that still hold the most entertainment value, regardless of age or sequel status.
Before I decide which of those is the best, let me sort through the remaining films. There are certainly numerous horror flicks that keep runtimes tight, but many of them are cheap, trashy, and not even worth mentioning. Some truly great ones come very close to the 90-minute mark, but don’t dip below, hence why it may seem I’m skipping many of the all-time best. There’s also another reason, but I’ll get to that later…
Hammer Films remade many of the Universal monsters in the 50’s and 60’s, and while I don’t think any of them are going to beat out the many other films still to come, I must consider The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), Horror of Dracula (1958), and The Mummy (1959). Atomic age genre entries worth remembering include The Thing From Another World (1951), Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), and The Blob (1958). In the absence of most of the all-time great horror movies of the 1970s, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) stands out as the only one to make this shortlist, clocking in at 83 minutes, and remaining a classic work of grimy, gritty, documentary-like filmmaking that did more than just act as a precursor to the slasher genre, but influenced future filmmakers in crafting ever more believable tales of terror that pushed the boundaries of disgust and fear without huge budgets.While many revered 70’s classics ran more than 90 minutes, there are a few more niche contenders from the decade. It’s not nearly as scary or as exemplary of turning a tiny budget into gold in comparison to Texas Chainsaw Massacre, but Phantasm (1979) spawned its own successful horror franchise, and despite an early cut with a runtime exceeding three hours, ended up with a theatrical cut that was only 89 minutes. The Wicker Man (1973) is easily forgotten for its horror potency thanks to the laughable remake starring Nic Cage, but the original is still compelling, and only 88 minutes. One last short 70’s horror entry is Eraserhead (1977) from David Lynch, with the same length as Phantasm.
Two notable slasher flicks from the following decade are The Slumber Party Massacre (1982) at a mere 76 minutes, and Child’s Play (1988), sneaking in at 87 minutes. Slumber Party seems more generic on the outside comparatively because of Child’s Play’s now iconic killer doll Chucky, but both are notable for their own reasons, and both spawned successful franchises. A couple more nods to short 80’s horror are Pumpkinhead (1988), at 86 minutes (including its very drawn-out opening title sequence and end credits), and Re-Animator (1985), with the same runtime, though I think of the former more as an underrated monster movie and the latter as an underrated zombie/H.P Lovecraft-inspired movie, not so much either as a real contender for best short horror film.
I found a personal favourite from the 90’s—Lake Placid (1999), at 82 minutes—and a far more famous flick from the same year that, unlike the aforementioned killer croc feature, does not have one toe dipped in the waters of comedy: The Blair Witch Project (1999), which is among the most famous found footage horror films and runs one minute shorter than Lake Placid. From the 2000s there’s another found footage movie, Rec (2007), made in Spain, only 78 minutes long, and Wes Craven’s high-flying psychological thriller Red Eye (2005), though only the theatrical version would count, which runs 85 minutes. ABC aired an extended version with deleted scenes included which put the runtime over 90 minutes. Another for the slasher genre is Hush (2016), a simple cat-and-mouse game with a clever twist that’s only 81 minutes. Finally, there’s Saint Maud (2019), the most recent film in this genre, at 84 minutes.
ELIMINATIONS
Rec, Red Eye, Hush, and Saint Maud fall to the wayside, as do Child’s Play and The Slumber Party Massacre. Of those assorted films, only Hush, Rec, and Child’s Play are the ones I’m sad to see go. Hush is a solid film, but a little too simple and not quite original enough to truly stand out. Child’s Play is not perfect, but as the original in the long-running Chucky franchise, it still stands out, and Rec is one of the better found footage films of the 2000s, but certainly not as prominent as The Blair Witch Project. Many cite BWP as overrated, outdated, and not scary, but I think it still holds up as a creepy exemplar of low budget filmmaking. Unfortunately, it will not continue on, either.
None of the 1950s films resonate as exemplary enough to make it out of this first elimination round. The same goes for both “head” movies, Eraserhead and Pumpkinhead, as well as Re-Animator, Phantasm, and Wicker Man. That only leaves The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Lake Placid. Both are great for completely different reasons. Lake Placid is one of my favourite killer animal movies that I never tire of, but even as a fan, I can recognize its comparably trivial impact on the overall genre when held up against Texas Chain Saw Massacre: still one of the scariest horror films of the 1970s, and that really says something considering it’s from the same decade as some of the other scariest movies of all-time.
Let me match up Freaks and Texas Chain Saw Massacre, then, before tackling the Universal Monsters. Freaks is a unique film, mainly because director Tod Browning used real circus freaks, but in terms of horror, it doesn’t get truly scary until the end, with most of the film acting as buildup and an odd mix of comedy and tension. Despite its age and outdated qualities, it’s still a great film, though not as rewatchable, to me, as TCM. That leaves seven more classics for it to contend with, so let’s go through all those next.
I’ll start with the one I’m most eager to discard: Dracula. Yeah, it’s a classic, yeah Bela Lugosi set the standard for Dracula’s optimal depiction, and yeah it’s obviously a little more faithful to the source material than the earlier (and better) silent film, Nosferatu, but I saw Dracula for the first time after I saw most of the other best Universal Monsters, so aspects like the total lack of music, minimal sound, minimal camera movements, and demise of Dracula happening offscreen, all stood out to me to make it seem like not only a lesser adaptation of Dracula compared to the many others to come in later decades, but a lesser Universal monster movie. The Invisible Man, while certainly a feat of visual effects for the time, has some annoying aspects, and isn’t as scary as the others. That isn’t why it won’t make the cut, though. This is a very difficult assemblage of films to compare. The Mummy, for instance, is so short, at only 73 minutes, but it’s still creepy and entrancing, with Boris Karloff standing out just as much in the role of Imhotep as Claude Rains stood out as the titular Invisible Man.
I’m comfortable with eliminating The Mummy along with The Invisible Man because there are definitely aspects of the Egyptian culture and depiction of characters that feel more dated than anything from the remaining films. That leaves the first two Frankenstein films, The Wolf Man, and Creature from the Black Lagoon. It’s important to note that Bride of Frankenstein remains one of the greatest horror sequels ever made. It is arguably better than Frankenstein, and The Bride herself is iconic in her own way from The Monster. Both have Boris Karloff once again, both were directed by James Whale, and both are less than 80 minutes. But, the reason I always side with the original over the sequel is because of the timeless fright factor. Bride of Frankenstein is great, but it has more humour, some campier qualities, more humanity added to The Monster’s characterization, and more mad scientists. All of it makes Bride great, don’t get me wrong, but I appreciate the relative simplicity of Frankenstein, the dramatic buildup of the story, the horror, and how consistently satisfying, entertaining, and disturbing it is from beginning to end.
Between The Wolf Man and Creature from the Black Lagoon, I have to pick Creature, even though I have nothing but respect for The Wolf Man. The story is great, the tragic inevitability of the cursed Larry Talbot played by Lon Chaney Jr. is compelling, and the monster himself is iconic. I love The Wolf Man more every time I watch it, but I’ve always loved Creature from the Black Lagoon ever since I first saw it. Though it came later, it’s quite different from the other Universal Monsters, with it featuring an amphibious creature and a King Kong/Anne Darrow-type of relationship between Gill Man and Julia Adams’ character.
When it comes down to Frankenstein and Creature from the Black Lagoon, I’m going to make a tough decision, because while Creature is my personal favourite Universal monster movie, with a great setting, fantastic monster, and a real sense of adventure infused with horror, I have to give it to Frankenstein because it’s more original (though doesn’t stick that close to the novel), the characters are more intriguing, and you actually get more bang for your buck. So much happens in Frankenstein despite that short runtime, and I love Creature from the Black Lagoon, but it just isn’t as timeless or as thought-provoking.You might think I’m done with the horror genre…but I’m not. The next installment in this series won’t be quite as long because I don’t have as many films to go through, but I have to dedicate a section to the subgenre of horror-comedy, because there are at least half a dozen films all worthy to compete against our first two genre winners. Tune in next time as I cover horror comedies and see if any survive the second round of eliminations!
















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