Shin Godzilla (2016) vs. Godzilla
Minus One (2023): Which is the Better Toho Godzilla Reboot?
Movie vs. Movie Issue
#10
It’s been satisfying to hear so many people talking
positively about Godzilla in the wake
of Toho’s newest film, Godzilla Minus One,
but something that has been rather upsetting is the recent online discourse
surrounding the previous film, Shin
Godzilla—and not just that film, but all previous Godzilla films, really, are being talked about badly by many people
in the wake of the new one. All of a sudden Godzilla
Minus One has been crowned the best Godzilla
film ever (by some) which automatically turned the discussions of older films
in the franchise into cesspools of negativity.
Shin Godzilla was
successful when it came out in 2016, and fans embraced it along with many
critics. Now, instead of just comparing the two fundamentally different reboots
to the series, Shin Godzilla is being
discussed as if it’s a piece of crap compared to Godzilla Minus One, largely due to something called recency bias
(newer thing seems better than old thing, essentially). I re-watched the
original 1954 Gojira, The Return of Godzilla, and Shin Godzilla very recently, amid having
seen Godzilla Minus One twice in
theaters in December.
Pitting the two movies against each other will seem
controversial to some, but I’m really only doing this to celebrate both films
and as a fun way to determine which movie I personally enjoyed more. I want to
compare Shin Godzilla and Godzilla Minus One and break both films
down to see which aspects of each film were, in my opinion, better, because both
stand out in the franchise as the only two times Godzilla was fully rebooted in
his native Japan.
The 1998 and 2014 American Godzilla films can’t be compared to the original Japanese films,
and The Return of Godzilla, despite
being a reboot of the series, is actually more of a reboot sequel, because it
follows the 1954 original but ignores all movies that followed and was set in
what was then modern day, thirty years after the original. Shin Godzilla was the first reboot from Toho, ignoring all films (and
other monsters) including the original, and Godzilla
Minus One once again does the same. Both filmmakers had very different
approaches to the concept, but both clearly understood what makes Godzilla,
well, Godzilla, and both films are deserving of high praise. Since Godzilla Minus One is still so new, I’ll
put a spoiler warning here that I
will be spoiling everything about both movies.
Plot
Shin: Godzilla appears in his first form right away, and a
collection of politicians assemble to figure out how to deal with this
unexpected disaster. In a way, it takes the often repeated story beats of
having Godzilla or another monster be a problem and a room full of experts try
to figure out what to do and cranks it up to 11. Most of the movie is about
people gathering in board rooms to figure out what the threat is and how to
stop it. When put like that, it makes it sound boring and bad, but it’s neither
of those things.
For the first time in a long time, Shin Godzilla was a story about what would happen if Godzilla
showed up in the real world, and how the government would deal with it. There
are no maser cannons or flying super weapons or extraterrestrials. The grounded
approach to this outlandish idea really works because it discards all that baggage
of previous movies. No person in this world has seen anything like Godzilla
before, and no one really knows how to effectively deal with it. The political
undertones and overtones dominate the story, with every single person given a
title or position to demonstrate their “importance” in saving everyone from the
monster. I didn’t get this the first couple times I watched it, but this is
meant to be a comment on how no one’s job title matters, because all these
people, despite their expertise, can save the city.
The suspense builds effectively in the first act as Godzilla
comes ashore, causes some initial destruction and leaves, then returns in a
larger form and is attacked by the Japanese Self Defense Force. It’s fairly
standard stuff that’s been done many times before, but the modernization of the
military attacks and the city damage make it feel less like we’ve seen this all
before and more like it’s a new scale and vision of destruction. Then Godzilla
does something new, surprising, and totally devastating in the middle of the
movie, which propels us into the third act. The task force put in charge of
researching Godzilla develops a plan to inject the monster with a coagulating
agent and freeze it using tankers in order to avoid the alternative plan of
having nuclear weapons used against it.
Though it follows familiar story beats, Shin Godzilla embraces the usually dry, dialogue-heavy scenes of
people talking in rooms and makes them realistic and compelling, thanks to the
diverse cast and interesting direction. Even though there is still action and
excitement, Shin Godzilla does not
insert unnecessary destruction or diverting scenes with side characters. It
maintains a focus on the politicians and experts working together to solve the
problem, and never loses sight of being constantly about Godzilla and how it
affects Japan in multiple ways.
Minus One: Like in Shin,
Godzilla appears in his first form quite early, when kamikaze pilot Koichi
Shikishima lands his plane on Odo Island near the end of WWII. Koichi hesitates
to shoot the monster and it kills nearly everyone on the island, then he goes
back home to Tokyo, but it is in ruins from the bombings and his parents are
dead. He takes in a woman named Noriko and an infant girl she rescued named
Akiko, then gets a job as a minesweeper. A few years later, Koichi and his team
are tasked with stalling Godzilla’s approach to Japan, and Koichi discovers the
monster has grown much larger and more powerful since Odo Island (unbeknownst
to them, due to the radiation from the Castle Bravo nuclear test in the
Pacific).
It’s not long before Godzilla makes landfall and attacks
Ginza, where Noriko is working, so Koichi tries to rescue her, but Godzilla’s
attack annihilates the city and Noriko is hit by the blast wave from Godzilla’s
atomic breath. Koichi now has a personal vendetta to bring down Godzilla, and
works with his minesweeper team and a bunch of civilians to formulate a plan to
destroy the monster. Koichi flies a reconstructed plane from the war to lure
Godzilla into Sagami Bay, where they sink it to the depths using Freon gas,
then inflate a giant balloon to bring it back to the surface and hopefully see
it destroyed by the pressure change. Koichi flies his plane into Godzilla’s
mouth and detonates a bomb, literally blowing the monster’s head off and
causing it to crumble. After Godzilla’s defeat, Koichi, who managed to survive, goes home to Akiko, and
discovers Noriko survived the Ginza attack and is recovering in the hospital.
Godzilla Minus One
goes against the normal Godzilla story formula in one big way: it is primarily
from the perspective of citizens, not scientists or government officials or
politicians. The whole thing is not just a revenge tale, either. It captures
post-war Japan very effectively, and that’s another way Minus One is different: no Godzilla movie has taken place this far
back in history since Godzilla vs. King
Ghidorah (1991) and in that movie it was only for part of the story. The
story is really about this man finding a surrogate family and learning to cope
with the traumas of war and loss and guilt, and the way the characters are
connected to the monster make Godzilla integral to the story, but the audience
is given time to know the characters before they come together to save Japan
and defeat the monster.
Verdict: Both
films pay their respects to the 1954 original (and many other later films), and
do so in some similar ways. Just to name one, Odo Island is mentioned in Shin Godzilla as being the origin place
of the monster’s name, and it’s also the setting for Godzilla’s emergence in Minus One in the first part of the film.
This fictional island plays a big part in the initial discovery of Godzilla in
the original. What it comes down to here is a matter of preference: do you want
a richer story about the rise of a monster and a nation’s efforts to stop it,
or do you want a simpler story about some characters whose lives become
affected by the rise of a monster and their personal efforts to stop it?
I will probably state something like this for each section, but let me make it
clear that I think the stories for both films, however different, are very well
told and accomplish their respective goals. Shin
Godzilla is simple in a different way from how Godzilla Minus One is simple. Shin
Godzilla’s story manages to cover the origins of Godzilla, the actions, reactions,
thought processes, and consequences of many characters, and the defeat of
Godzilla in under two hours, and does so effectively. In this way, it very much
feels like a modern day version of the 1954 original. Godzilla Minus One spans multiple years and tells the story of one
man’s life, exploring the other people in his life, and the monster, in an era
quite different from the original, despite being set only a few years earlier.
If I use just the logic part of my brain, I think Shin Godzilla’s story is better because
it’s a more calculated version of the traditional Godzilla story that doesn’t miss a beat and somehow still makes it
feel new and original, but I have to go with my heart and say I enjoyed Godzilla Minus One’s story more because
I was into it for more than just the Godzilla destruction or the spectacle. Shin Godzilla builds to the second act
well, but then loses a bit of steam in the third act, and concludes with a
pretty far-fetched plan to stop Godzilla. Minus
One builds and builds until it reaches the conclusion, in which I wanted to
see the plan to stop Godzilla work, not just for the sake of Japan but for the
characters I had come to like over the course of the two hour runtime. I have
to give the point to Godzilla Minus One,
even though the story does not go as deep in some regards as Shin Godzilla and is more traditionally
structured.
Characters
Shin: Even with the Godzilla
movies that prioritize monster action over human drama, there are usually a few
main characters who lead the plot, but Shin
Godzilla breaks this mold despite being an otherwise pretty straightforward
reboot. It’s not that there aren’t main characters, but there are a lot of characters, and only a few of
them are given much development (if any). There’s Yaguchi, the Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary, who is what I would call the protagonist, then there’s also
Akasaka, Aide to the Prime Minister of Japan, and Kayoco Patterson, Special
Envoy for the President of the United States, who is Japanese but speaks
several lines in English since her character has a connection to the US.
None of these characters are everyday people. There are a
couple scientists, but the majority of the cast are political figures. The
intention was to take inspiration from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster and
the Tohoku Earthquake/tsunami, demonstrating the government’s inability to take
effective action in the wake of disaster, and that’s why characters like these
dominate the story. The actors do a good job, and everyone comes off as very
believable, however not many characters stand out as particularly unique or
memorable or sympathetic for these reasons.
Minus One: Notice how much more I talked about the characters
in the plot part for Minus One
compared to Shin? That’s because it
is a much more character focused story. I didn’t even mention that Koichi
suffers from survivor’s guilt after he opted out of killing himself in the war
the way kamikaze pilots were supposed to, which is then compounded when he
fails to shoot Godzilla on Odo Island and survives while most others do not. Koichi is a terrific main character and the actor Ryunosuke Kamiki does a great
job in the role (despite some overacting at times), but the supporting characters
are just as endearing. I heard more people single out the character of “Doc”
than any other as being just so damn likable and cool, which is rare in a
Godzilla movie, to be honest.
Given that it’s so character focused, I would have liked to
have gotten to know Noriko a bit better. She shows up while being chased by
some people, and then just becomes part of Koichi’s life, but there isn’t much
insight into where she came from or what she’s really like, it’s mostly focused
on Koichi. That being said, there aren’t too many characters, and all of them
feel like they serve a purpose in being there. The relationship between Koichi
and the mechanic Tachibana was interesting, but the dynamic of the surrogate
family at the core of the story is what really makes the character drama work
better than it does in most Godzilla
movies.
Verdict: I can’t
imagine there’s too much disagreement here that the characters in Godzilla Minus One are overall better
than the characters in Shin Godzilla.
While it could be argued that Shin’s
characters feel more like real people and fit in the world of that film
perfectly, I think the time Minus One
spends in developing the relationships between them and seeing them change over
time and through experiences is why they make a bigger impression on the story
they are in. I’m giving the point to Minus
One.
Monster
Shin: The other most important character aside from the human
main characters is Godzilla himself—or should I say itself? Although Godzilla
is traditionally identified as male, this version is much less anthropomorphic
and more of a mysterious organism than a radiated dinosaur. That being said, it
still adheres to the recognizable Godzilla silhouette and behaviours...eventually.
Initially, Godzilla (or ShinGoji, as it’s technically known)
has a very different form that looks like a deformed deep sea creature with
large googly eyes, residual arms, and gills gushing blood. It mutates and grows
in size, looking a bit more like what's expected, and then when it comes
back later in the film it’s in a form that’s recognizably Godzilla: a bipedal
monster with dorsal spines and a long tail. The body also glows red with
exposed flesh and the head/jaws unhinge when it opens its mouth to expel its
atomic breath, which begins as smoke that ignites into flames and eventually
concentrates into a purple beam. Its tail appears skinless at the tip, which is
a cool detail, and comes into play later, showing the ability to fire its own
atomic beam, for the tip of the tail is also an undeveloped head. ShinGoji can
also fire atomic energy from its dorsal spines like lasers, and when all three
of these attacks are going at once, this is possibly the most powerful and most
dangerous form of Godzilla ever seen.
The details on ShinGoji are excellent. The atomic beam it
fires is so powerful it seems to struggle with controlling which direction to
point it. It even has nictitating lenses that cover its eyes when attacking or when
under attack. The way its skin looks is true
to the original Godzilla’s design while also making it new and yet still
drawing on the same origins for why 1954’s Godzilla had the skin that he did:
to resemble the burns that victims of the atomic bombs were left with. This
Godzilla is still a product of mutation from nuclear radiation, but it is
theorized to be a deep sea creature from prehistoric times, and has evolved to
mutate in order to survive.
Minus One: Godzilla has a more traditional origin and
appearance in this film compared to ShinGoji. In the opening scene on Odo
Island we see Godzillasaurus, which is the un-mutated form of the monster that
resembles a giant dinosaur. This Godzilla (MinusGoji) is later mutated by the
Castle Bravo nuclear weapon test in the Pacific, and when we see it again, it
looks most similar to the Heisei era Godzilla design, but with bigger spines,
and skin more similar to the American MonsterVerse version. Unlike ShinGoji,
MinusGoji does not mutate beyond exposure to radiation, and has instantaneous
regenerative abilities. It is also not as large, nearly matching the height of
the original Godzilla, at 50 metres.
When it comes to the atomic breath, it’s not devastating in
the same way as ShinGoji’s, but still more powerful than most past
iterations of Godzilla. It is such a powerful blast that it detonates like an
atomic bomb when it hits its target, complete with a blast wave and everything,
and scorches Godzilla itself, which means it can’t just use the beam as a steady
stream of attack. One of the biggest differences with this Godzilla is its malice
against humans. While ShinGoji wades through buildings and is impervious to nearly
all military attacks until bombs blast through its dorsal spines (then it retaliates with its atomic breath and beams), for the most
part it doesn’t really seem to notice or care about humans, and is so
big (the second tallest version ever) that it doesn’t affect people on the
human scale, instead acting more as a walking natural disaster. MinusGoji
purposefully attacks people, goes out of its way to destroy ships, and then
goes ashore for an intentional bout of destruction.
Godzilla Minus One
makes Godzilla a bad guy again in a different way from how Shin Godzilla does. ShinGoji is an unpredictable mutating
monstrosity, but MinusGoji is a mean, angry monster, and it has a constant
connection to the main character, which strengthens its role as the villain.
Verdict: The name
is right there in the title. Of course the depiction of Godzilla matters, but
this once again comes down to personal preference. Do you find the mutating
overpowered version of the king of the monsters scarier, or do you find the
smaller, more traditional version scarier? Are you a bigger fan of a different,
more extreme design, or a more familiar design? Do you like purple atomic
breath or blue atomic breath?
The details of the design come down to semantics, really,
but I have to conclude that I prefer the look of MinusGoji. ShinGoji is unique
and awesome, but those beady eyes and that lack of expression in the face are
what bring it down a bit for me. MinusGoji is one of my favourite designs ever.
It has a better balance of the best features from the best designs, and I
always like when the dorsal spines are larger. I’m giving the point to Minus One based on the final forms
only, but again, both are great, and if this were based on creative reinvention, ShinGoji would win.
Special Effects
Shin: Beyond just the monster, Shin Godzilla updates the visual effects for the 2010s in some
significant ways. The Toho films in the 2000s utilized plenty of CGI, but still
relied heavily on miniature effects and actors in suits to portray the
monsters. Shin Godzilla primarily
relies on CGI to create the destruction, many of the vehicles, and Godzilla
itself. When Godzilla first comes ashore and swamps the streets with boats and
watery wreckage, it looks almost exactly like the real documentation of the 2011 tsunami—not a coincidence, and quite impressive. All the
destruction, from the buildings falling to the vehicles being smashed, is well
done, especially considering Toho isn’t exactly working with a Hollywood-sized
budget.
As impressive as the CGI is, though, it isn’t always
consistent. Some shots of Godzilla look incredibly realistic, but some shots
just don’t look quite right. There are moments of close-up CGI on things like
trains and tanks and even Godzilla itself (mainly the first form) that don’t
hold up, and there are a few detectable errors, so as good as the visual
effects are, I would not say they are consistent throughout.
Minus One: Godzilla moves quite differently in this movie
because it is smaller and different in posture and proportions. It isn’t just
because of the different design, but that factor largely contributes to
Godzilla looking more realistic overall and remaining consistently convincing
every time it appears on screen. The visual effects also work to create an
immersive post-war setting, never once feeling like modern Japan trying to be
passed off as the 1940s. There isn’t quite as much city destruction as in Shin Godzilla, but when it does happen,
it looks extremely good. The details of people getting squished and metal
warping in a realistic way all adds to the believability. Not every shot is
flawless, but the general level of special effects is high and remains more
consistent from one scene to the next.
Verdict: In both
cases, these are the only Toho Godzilla films to feature an entirely CGI
Godzilla, and both of them manage to make Godzilla look and feel like there’s
still a man in the suit, but in a good way—in the sense of still having a
convincing element of realism in something totally fantastical. It’s a little
unfair to just give Minus One the point
since it has the automatic advantage of having been made more recently, but I
think even beyond that, the overall visual design for Minus One is still a bit above Shin.
Music
Shin: The music is varied while also pulling from the Godzilla score archives. The new music
by Shiro Sagisu goes from epic and orchestral to a whole choir singing haunting
sounds that’s reminiscent of the children’s choir from Gojira, to tracks with heavy metal guitar and other tracks that
perfectly fit with an apocalyptic scenario. Some of the tracks are from Akira
Ifukube’s original score for Gojira,
and most of them have not been used in any Godzilla
movies since the original. The music was not remastered or re-recorded, meaning
it sounds a little different from the new music because it’s in mono audio, but
it gives the soundtrack an even wider range and emphasizes certain Godzilla
scenes in new ways from how the tracks originally did.
Minus One: Naoki Sato recomposed the original “Godzilla March” and cranked up its intensity with an even faster tempo. I’m sorry, Bear
McCreary, but I think Naoki Sato outdid himself with an updated version of the
original theme. I still love Bear McCreary’s score for 2019’s Godzilla: King of the Monsters and
respect that he composed a score that sounds perfectly like a modern version of
Ifukube’s original, but Sato’s has even more energy, and to compare them,
Sato’s sounds more effortlessly epic, whereas McCreary’s sounds like it’s
trying too hard to sound epic. Comparisons to that American Godzilla score aside, Sato’s soundtrack
also includes a new theme that is uniquely intense and very memorable, plus
tracks that have slow, ambient sounds that perfectly add to the unnerving
feeling in the film and other tracks that capture the epic terror of the
monster.
Verdict: Either
film deserves the point, really, because both soundtracks accomplish exactly
what any good soundtrack should: they enhance the film and sound incredible
just to listen to the music on their own, but when played in accompaniment of
their respective movies, they fit perfectly. It’s a very close one, but at the
end of the day I have to pick the score that I find bolder and more dynamic, so
the point goes to Shin Godzilla.
Final Three Factors
Sound Effects: Both
movies re-use the original Godzilla roar sound effect. In Shin, it sounds almost exactly the same as in the 1954
original—that is, like a mono audio clip. I incorrectly stated in my Godzilla Minus One review that all the
roars in Shin are like this, but that isn’t true. When the third form of Godzilla
throws its head back and roars before retreating to the ocean, the roar has a
much deeper quality to it than the original, and for its final roar before
being frozen the roar from 1984’s The
Return of Godzilla is used, which is a nice touch. As for Godzilla Minus One, the roar is kept the
same yet also updated by being given more distortion and significantly more
bass. Not only is the roar better in Minus
One, the overall sound design is superior. Not that Shin Godzilla has a bad sound design, but those mono tracks/sound
effects do not have the same impact as the equivalent tracks/sound effects from
Minus One, and all the sounds of the
guns and missiles and destruction, while perfectly good in their own right, are
still not as good. The way the sound
is mixed in Minus One is also
excellent. It might be the best sounding Godzilla
movie ever.
Action: Neither
of these movies are what I would classify as action movies, in the same way I
would not classify the 1954 Gojira as
an action movie, either. Shin Godzilla
went back to the horror roots of the monster and played it straight, and Minus One did the same, but also
injected more terror and made Godzilla even meaner. While I think Minus One has some fantastic moments of action,
with the minesweeper chase standing out in particular as one of the most
suspenseful scenes from any Godzilla
movie, I think Shin actually has a bit
of a better balance with action and drama. There is more city destruction, the
level of destruction is far more devastating and surprising, and Godzilla is
shown just enough. Minus One is
focused on the human drama, but never forgets Godzilla, either, showing the
monster just enough as well, and every time the main character witnesses
Godzilla’s wrath it is impactful. For once, I’m going to give both films a
point, because I can’t decide which one was more successful with the action.
Both films used it sparingly and made it all effective and memorable, and
because of the different focus each film has, the action feels right in both
cases.
Ending: I have to
mention the very end of both movies, because both essentially have a “happy”
ending. Yeah, many people died because of Godzilla, but the monster is defeated
at the end and the main character seems hopeful about the future. In Shin, Yaguchi and Patterson have one
last flirtatious conversation, then he looks out at Godzilla’s frozen body in
the distance, and in Minus One,
Koichi reunites with Noriko in the hospital, his war finally over. But, both
endings tease that the horror is not
over. Shin ends with showing
humanlike creatures sprouting from Godzilla’s tail: the monster’s final
mutation stopped dead in its tracks, for now. Minus One ends with a fragment of the disintegrated Godzilla
reforming in the depths of the ocean.
I love both endings, but I think they were both going for
the same thing, and Shin did it
better. The precise shots of Godzilla frozen in place, without any music or
sound at all, ending with the camera moving up the length of its tail showing
the terrifying mutated forms emerging from it, then hard cutting to credits
with the classic “Godzilla March” playing immediately hits hard and is quite an
unsettling way to leave off. The shot of Godzilla’s reanimating flesh in Minus One is cool, but the shot isn’t as
impressive, and the music is the recomposed “Godzilla March” but it’s a bit
overdone—not just overly dramatic, but also it had already been used earlier in
the movie. So, I think Shin Godzilla
has the better concluding shot, and therefore gets the point.
Conclusion: It
has been a very interesting exercise in deconstructing both of these films
against one another. This might be my favourite entry in my movie versus movie
series that I’ve done so far. Shin
Godzilla scored 3 points, but Godzilla
Minus One scored 6, which doesn’t really reflect how tough it was to
compare them. I’m not surprised Minus One
outscored Shin since I did enjoy it
more, but I enjoy both films, and I hope that’s the takeaway from this whole
thing. It’s not that Godzilla Minus One
is better overall than Shin Godzilla, per say, but in some ways
I think it is better, and in other ways it’s not as good. Both movies are
significant for returning to Godzilla’s roots as a horror movie monster that
threatens Japan, stripping away the cheesy sci-fi trimmings of the majority of
the sequels and the monster brawls that came to define the series, and bringing
the filmmaking techniques fully into the 21st century with CGI that,
at times, matches the high Hollywood standards. Both films contributed to
making what I would call the real Godzilla relevant again amid Hollywood’s MonsterVerse version, and are
crucial reminders that even when Hollywood succeeds in making a good Godzilla
movie, nobody can do one like Toho.