Jurassic Park’s Mistaken Sequel
After my Favourite Films entry about The Sandlot I followed it up with an essay titled “Mythology of The Sandlot” and articulated a whole other side as to why I love that movie, and I’ve found yet again that Jurassic Park (more specifically, the sequel, The Lost World) has provided me an opportunity to do something similar. What I want to explore are both the upsides and downsides to the film that turned Jurassic Park into a franchise, and how it set the course for future movies. I think The Lost World has received wider recognition after three Jurassic World movies for how great it is (and always has been), but even as someone who loves it, I want to take a critical look at how Jurassic Park became moulded into the franchise it is today by its first (and only truly good) sequel, which, although among my favourite films, is not without weaknesses that led future sequels astray.
As a kid, I went back and forth on which was my favourite: Jurassic Park or The Lost World. For a while I thought it was Jurassic Park III, because it was the newest one and had the Spinosaurus, as well as Dr. Grant from the first movie, but that didn’t last very long. I still find Jurassic Park III entertaining, partly out of nostalgia, but it’s a perfectly acceptable, streamlined, entertaining slice of action that leans a bit more into monster movie territory that the first two movies skirt around most of the time. As I write this, it’s no question: Jurassic Park is easily the better film, but The Lost World is not worse just because it isn’t as complex or as original. One of the film’s biggest critics is the guy who was behind the camera: Steven Spielberg.
Spielberg was intent to do a Jurassic Park sequel, he felt pressured to deliver something that could top the experience of the first movie, and he tried to outdo himself, but knew he hadn’t, and doesn’t look back on the film fondly at all. I think he was too hard on himself, and the kind of movie he made is excellent, but it isn’t really the same kind of movie, despite an obvious outward similarity. More characters meant fewer endearing characters and a greater number of potential victims, and more dinosaurs ended up meaning less science and a less thought-provoking narrative. I still find it contains meaningful themes, such as the mettle of family and the conflict of humans and nature, but it certainly doesn’t go as deep, or present characters who we root for quite so strong. While I have heaps of praise for the second Jurassic Park film, I do acknowledge that the choices made during the creative process influenced the direction the franchise eventually went in, and had the sequel turned out differently, perhaps the third film and subsequent reboot series would have ultimately come out better. The Lost World, at its core, is an adventure film, and quite a horrific one, at that. Jurassic Park is obviously an adventure, too (it was 65 million years in the making, as said in the marketing), but at its core, it isn’t just an adventure. The concept from Michael Crichton was brilliant, but it could only ever work once. Dinosaurs exist in the modern day: that’s what we learn in the first movie, and once that genie is out of the bottle, there’s no putting it back in. The philosophical musings of the experts, the clash of corporate exploitation versus scientific inquiry, and the chaos theory demonstration of the park failing before it even gets going could not be done again. What is the next part of the story? For that, we have to go back to the source material.
I read the Lost World novel after I had already seen the movie at least a dozen times. I had the first three Jurassic Park movies practically memorized by age twelve, but boy was I shocked when I discovered the books by Michael Crichton read like their own blockbusters-on-paper, and these versions had some obvious similarities, but many differences, to the point that I began to question why the second movie in particular had taken such a different approach to what was essentially the same overall plotline. There was no T. rex on the mainland (dinos on the mainland is from the Jurassic Park novel: something that didn’t make it into the first movie), there was no San Diego park, and there were two kids who end up on Isla Sorna as stowaways instead of just one. Crichton’s sequel novel was not as highly praised as his first, but that isn’t why the movie is so different. The short version of why? Spielberg was already envisioning his sequel film before the book hit shelves.
Screenwriter David Koepp worked very closely with Spielberg to create an adaptation that only borrowed some primary elements and initial plot points from the book; it would ultimately turn into more of an homage to prehistoric adventure films of old, with the original novel from which Crichton borrowed the title, written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, serving in some ways as a secondary source of inspiration/adaptation. Koepp has even been quoted as saying in comparison to the original it was “…less philosophical and more about basic survival” but for all that was left out from the book, it’s not as if major scientific and philosophical themes were ignored. There’s less of that in the second book, and even the first movie only retained a relatively small percentage of the scientific mumbo jumbo from the original Jurassic Park.
Crichton knew he couldn’t duplicate the terrifying advent of cloned dinosaurs in our world getting free, so he invented a second island, some deeper lore for the origins of the original park, and let loose with dinosaur action. He also revived Dr. Malcolm, who seemingly died at the end of the first book, and after Jeff Goldblum proved to be extremely charismatic and worthy of inclusion in the first film, his fate was altered so he survived. It seems to me the decision to not make Dr. Grant the character we experience the story through again was a conscious effort to differentiate the sequel from the original and make this story seem worth telling, because had it been Grant again, it probably would’ve felt more like we’ve been here and done this before. One aspect that is diminished from the first movie (and it’s true for the books as well) is the focus on chaos theory, but what’s refreshing is Malcolm does not want to go to another island full of dinosaurs. He didn’t believe in it before, and he certainly wants nothing to do with it now, but I think his movie counterpart gets both a satisfactory reason for going there (his girlfriend went there alone) and a provoking additional motivation to escape (his daughter unknowingly stowed away and joined them).One part of the story that does feel a bit brushed over is to do with Malcolm revealing to the public in between the start of Lost World and the end of Jurassic Park that Hammond’s dinosaur theme park was real, and people were killed there. You can gleam enough info from the dialogue in the first ten minutes to piece it together, but it would have been interesting to have more of a complete picture painted of how those events unfolded—or, would it have been? I have to say, I appreciate the brevity of The Lost World’s storytelling, in a way, because it runs only about a minute longer than Jurassic Park (not counting opening titles and end credits) and provides more action and suspense with the dinos, while keeping a tight focus on the main characters. Do everyday people know dinosaurs exist thanks to InGen? Perhaps. It doesn’t really matter until the end when the T. rex rolls up on San Diego, and then the aftermath is kept extremely brief with a newscast of Isla Sorna being deemed a nature reserve and the Rex being shipped back there. Some critics perhaps wanted more connective story tissue to be fleshed out, and that’s why the different focus didn’t work for them.
Of all the manufactured ideas for Jurassic Park sequels, the idea of “Site B” is the easiest pill for me to swallow. What about the whole hatching of the Velociraptor egg in the first movie, showing how the dinosaurs are born on Isla Nublar? That came later, says the book (and by default, Koepp’s script). Dinosaurs were bred on a different island and then shipped to Isla Nublar, but for some reason certain species were also left on Isla Sorna? Then they were set free and now just live there in their own little prehistoric biome? As Malcolm said: life found a way. I always liked the idea of two different islands, and by focusing on a different one, it left some mystery as to what, exactly, became of the original Jurassic Park, because unless you read the book, it was left ambiguous…until Jurassic World came along.
The point I want to make, though, is while I enjoy the idea of Site B, especially as a mechanism for telling this “lost world” story that’s distinctly different from Jurassic Park, it also created this concept that stranded the basic premise of all Jurassic Park sequels: people keep going to these islands of dinosaurs even though it is obviously a bad idea! Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom tried to break free of the formula, and while Jurassic World Dominion finally took on a “global” concept (sort of), this idea that people end up where dinosaurs are and have to run away from them became the schtick for every film, and that’s because they are all working largely from The Lost World template, which itself tried to reshape the idea a bit from the original. If you think back on Jurassic Park, what percentage of the movie, really, is people running away from dinosaurs? I would estimate it to be about 35-40 %: less than half the runtime. It’s higher in The Lost World, but just like the sequels to The Terminator, every subsequent Jurassic installment has become bigger and more action-packed, which isn’t necessarily what everyone loved the most about the original.I’m not going to make this a big “what if?” and explore what The Lost World could have been had it stuck closer to the book, or had it featured the original storyboarded ending, or had it been written to be less of a survival thriller and something more akin to the original, but I can’t ignore the fact that a major reason it is what it is comes from Spielberg prioritizing spectacle over story—even more than with the first movie. He decided to change the ending of Jurassic Park late in the game, too, when he realized how much better it would be if the T. rex inadvertently saved everyone from the raptors instead of old bones just falling and impaling them. It was such a spectacular ending that audiences didn’t really question how the T. rex was able to get inside and sneak right up to snatch the raptor—the same way no one was too worried about how, exactly, the T. rex first stepped out of its paddock from seemingly level ground and then pushed the jeep over a steep drop a few minutes later.
Spielberg has always done this. Jaws author Peter Benchley lamented his decision to have the shark blow up after Chief Brody shoots the oxygen tank in its mouth in the film’s finale, but Spielberg was convinced he would have the audience in the palm of his hand and they would buy it and cheer, and damnit if he wasn’t 110% correct. The ending of Jaws is perfection. The ending of Jurassic Park is perfection, too. The ending of The Lost World isn’t, but that also isn’t the movie’s big problem. I love every moment of the T. rex being in San Diego, but that whole ending doesn’t change anything about the film’s setup or the primary focus of the story, which is the conflict between the hunters and gatherers, and their eventual team-up purely out of necessity for survival.
The Lost World has many incredible moments throughout that rival the first film’s best moments, but some of them do, admittedly, turn their back on logic or clarity. The one that always confounded me most was when the crew of the S.S Venture is discovered dead before the T. rex breaks out of the cargo hold and rampages across the docks. We get no explanation for how they were all eaten, or what ate them, or really anything to clearly explain what happened that caused the ship to crash. It doesn’t really matter, but even as a kid, I didn’t understand it, and it bugged me. When critics point out how unintelligent it was for Sarah Harding to go to the island by herself, then help Nick van Owen set the broken leg of the baby T. rex, and then continue to wear her blood-soaked jacket, I mean, yeah, you could criticize these things, or you could defend them with some pretty logical reasoning, but in the end none of that really matters, does it? Because it’s all in service of thrilling sequences with the dinosaurs that feel authentically exciting.
This is the real lesson every sequel since The Lost World has taken, and one of the reasons there has been a steady degradation with the internal logic of these films, the drift from quality storytelling and character development, and the morphing of the depiction of these creatures as animals into movie monsters. There are still parts of Jurassic Park III and even Jurassic World that I would defend as genuinely great, but the only sequel story that has really shown any kind of value in telling is The Lost World. No, the story is not as good, nor are the characters. That doesn’t mean they aren’t good in their own right, but with the bar so high right from the beginning, it would have taken a completely different first step to come up with something that could actually top it. The first movie started purely as Spielberg adapting Crichton’s novel in tandem with innovating special effects, but the creative process was just not as straight forward the second time around.
My enjoyment of The Lost World goes beyond nostalgia. I wouldn’t be able to still watch it over and over again if there wasn’t more to it, and I think some criticisms of it are valid, but many are not. Spielberg put as much craft into the look and feel of the sequel as he did with the original. It may not be as original or as inventive or as sound in its structure, but again, how could it have been? Perhaps a less simple story and further exploration of the ethics of resurrecting dinosaurs could have made Jurassic Park into a franchise with more longevity and higher overall quality, but even the source material didn’t exactly provide that, so I think he made the most out of it. I wish I could say the same about the sequels that have followed since, but maybe one day we’ll see the magic recaptured if we can get a smaller cast of grounded, believable characters played by good actors in a story with something new to say.